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Study on impact of selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors on multidrug resistance mediated by ABC drug efflux transporters
Sýkorová, Martina ; Hofman, Jakub (advisor) ; Červený, Lukáš (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Martina Sýkorová Supervisor: RNDr. Jakub Hofman, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Study on impact of selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors on multidrug resistance mediated by ABC drug efflux transporters Tyrosine kinases are an important class of enzymes controlling cell proliferation, carcinogenesis, apoptosis and cell differentiation. Deregulation of these enzymes can transform normal cell into a cancerous one. Blocking their function by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKi) is considered a promising treatment for various types of cancer. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form a family of transmembrane proteins that can transport a wide variety of substrates across biological membranes via ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps. They modulate drug pharmacokinetics, but on the other hand, lead to therapy failure due to overexpression in cancer cells. In our previous study, we evaluated inhibition properties of two selected TKi (alectinib, brivanib) in MDCKII cell lines (parent one and those transduced with human ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCG2). Alectinib significantly inhibited ABCB1, ABCG2 but not ABCC1 transporter. Brivanib showed triple inhibition of all studied transporters. In the present work, we...
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Study on impact of selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors on multidrug resistance mediated by ABC drug efflux transporters
Sýkorová, Martina ; Hofman, Jakub (advisor) ; Červený, Lukáš (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Martina Sýkorová Supervisor: RNDr. Jakub Hofman, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Study on impact of selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors on multidrug resistance mediated by ABC drug efflux transporters Tyrosine kinases are an important class of enzymes controlling cell proliferation, carcinogenesis, apoptosis and cell differentiation. Deregulation of these enzymes can transform normal cell into a cancerous one. Blocking their function by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKi) is considered a promising treatment for various types of cancer. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form a family of transmembrane proteins that can transport a wide variety of substrates across biological membranes via ATP-dependent drug efflux pumps. They modulate drug pharmacokinetics, but on the other hand, lead to therapy failure due to overexpression in cancer cells. In our previous study, we evaluated inhibition properties of two selected TKi (alectinib, brivanib) in MDCKII cell lines (parent one and those transduced with human ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCG2). Alectinib significantly inhibited ABCB1, ABCG2 but not ABCC1 transporter. Brivanib showed triple inhibition of all studied transporters. In the present work, we...
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Study of ABC drug efflux transporter inhibition by selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors using accumulation methods with cytostatic substrates
Suchá, Simona ; Hofman, Jakub (advisor) ; Červený, Lukáš (referee)
Charles University Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology Student: Simona Suchá Supervisor: RNDr. Jakub Hofman, Ph.D. Title of diploma thesis: Study of ABC drug efflux transporter inhibition by selected tyrosine kinase inhibitors using accumulation methods with cytostatic substrates ATP-binding cassette (ABC) drug efflux transporters are transmembrane proteins that utilize the energy from ATP hydrolysis to drive transport of endogenous and exogenous compounds out of the cell. The overexpression of ABC transporters plays a crucial role in the development of multidrug resistance (MDR), a phenomenon responsible for the failure of chemotherapy. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) represent novel beneficial therapeutic approach in cancer treatment. TKI block tyrosine kinases which regulate important cellular processes. Deregulation of these enzymes can lead to various types of cancers. In the present work, we investigated interaction potential of selected TKI (alectinib, brivanib, osimertinib, selumetinib) in MDCKII parent cell line and those transduced with human efflux transporters ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCG2. Using the accumulation studies, we determined the amount of accumulated model substrates (daunorubicin, mitoxantrone) and evaluated the inhibitory effect of...
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